Pengaruh Religiositas dan Psychological Well-Being terhadap Resiliensi Individu pada Emerging Adulthood
Main Article Content
Abstract
The period of change from adolescence to adulthood is marked by changes and challenges in various aspects of life, known as emerging adulthood. Concerning the changes and adjustment that occur, individual resilience plays important role in helping them through different challenges and stress as an impact arises. Several studies have suggested that religiosity and psychological well-being can influence a person's resilience. This study involved 208 participants with an age range of 18-29 years who were obtained using purposive sampling techniques. The scales used were the resilience scale (CD-RISC), the religiosity scale (RCI-10), and the Ryff-PWB scale. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis and produced a score F=136.265 (p<.05) and created a resilience regression line equation = 2.166 + 0.354 PWB + 0.153 Religiosity. Separately, PWB contributes to resilience by 56.25% and Religiosity contributes by 12.96%. In conclusion, PWB and Religiosity can be predictors of Resilience.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Alcon, S., Shen, S., Wong, H.-n., Rovnaghi, C. R., Truong, L., Vedelli, J. K. H., & Anand, K. J. S. (2024). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on early childhood development and mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies. Psychology International, 6(4), 986-1012. https://doi.org/10.3390/psycholint6040062
Carey, N., Coley, R. L., Hawkins, S. S., & Baum, C. F. (2024). Emerging adult mental health during COVID: Exploring relationships between discrete and cumulative individual and contextual stressors and well-being. Journal of Adolescent Health, 75(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.01.031
Carmassi, C., Sampogna, G., Di Vincenzo, M., Cipolla, S., Toni, C., Albert, U., . . . Fiorillo, A. (2023). Acute stress symptoms in general population during the first wave of COVID lockdown in Italy: Results from the COMET trial. Brain and Behavior, 13(12), e3314. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.3314
Chasanah, U., & Wijaya, H. (2023). Peran religiositas dalam meningkatkan resiliensi enyintas COVID-19. 3, 64-76. https://doi.org/10.25299/jicop.v3i1s.12345
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The connor-davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Desmita. (2013). Psikologi perkembangan. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Detiknews. (2023, 2023/04/01). Apakah masih wajib pakai masker? Simak pernyataan terbaru Jokowi. detikcom. Retrieved from https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6584683/apakah-masih-wajib-pakai-masker-simak-pernyataan-terbaru-jokowi.
Donohoe-Bales, A., O’Dean, S., Smout, S., Boyle, J., Barrett, E., Teesson, M., & Bower, M. (2024). What set some young adults apart during the COVID-19 pandemic? Mental health trajectories, risk and protective factors in an Australian longitudinal study. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 58(5), 435-445. https://doi.org/10.1177/00048674231223690
Fariba, T. B. (2013). Academic performance of virtual students based on their personality traits, learning styles and psychological well being: A prediction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 112-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.519
Foy, D., Drescher, K., & Watson, P. (2011). Religious and spiritual factors in resilience. Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges Across the Lifespan, 90-102. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511994791.008
Foy, D. W., Drescher, K. D., & Watson, P. J. (2011). Religious and spiritual factors in resilience. In S. M. Southwick, B. T. Litz, D. Charney, & M. J. Friedman (Eds.), Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges Across the Lifespan (pp. 90-102). Cambridge University Press.
Frentzen, E., Fegert, J. M., Martin, A., & Witt, A. (2025). Child and adolescent mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic: an overview of key findings from a thematic series. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 19(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-025-00910-8
Hesketh, I., & Cooper, C. L. (2023). Law enforcement, leadership and wellbeing: Creating resilience. Springer International Publishing.
Kotzé, M., & Kleynhans, R. (2013). Psychological well-being and resilience as predictors of first-year students' Academic performance. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 23(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2013.10820593
Manchiraju, S. (2020). Psychometric evaluation of the ryff’s scale of psychological wellbeing in self-identified American entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing Insights, 14, e00204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00204
Meade, J. (2021). Mental health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and adolescents: A review of the current research. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 68(5), 945-959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2021.05.003
Miller, W., & Thoresen, C. (2003). Spirituality, religion, and health: An emerging research field. The American psychologist, 58, 24-35. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.24
Murray, J. L., & Arnett, J. J. (2018). Emerging adulthood and higher education: A new student development paradigm. Taylor & Francis.
Na, L., Yang, L., Mezo, P. G., & Liu, R. (2022). Age disparities in mental health during the COVID19 pandemic: The roles of resilience and coping. Social Science & Medicine, 305, 115031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115031
Perry, B. L., Smith, N. C., Coleman, M. E., & Pescosolido, B. A. (2023). Social networks, the COVID-19 pandemic, and emerging adults’ Mental health: Resiliency through social bonding and cohesion. American Journal of Public Health, 114(S3), S258-S267. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307426
Prihatanto, G. R., & Kristianingsih, S. A. (2023). Hubungan antara religiusitas dengan resiliensi pada narapidana di rutan kelas II B Salatiga. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 5(2), 1993-2000. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jpdk/issue/view/265?page=6
Purnama, D. S., Farozin, M., & Astuti, B. (2022). The ryff’s psychological well-being scale for Indonesian higher education students: A RASCH model analysis. Indonesian Research Journal in Education |IRJE, 6(2), 222-231. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/irje/article/view/20086
Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2002). The Resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. Broadway Books.
Risnawati, E., Arisandi, A., & Dawanti, R. (2020). Peran religiusitas dan psychological well-being terhadap resiliensi korban KDRT. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET, 10(02). https://doi.org/10.35814/mindset.v10i02.836
Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Suryatiningsih, S., Mariyati, L., & Ansyah, E. (2024). Resiliensi, religiusitas dan psychological well-being pada santri. G-COUNS: JURNAL BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING, 8(2), 903-916. https://doi.org/10.31316/gcouns.v8i2.5226
Susanto, S. E., & Susilo, D. (2022). Hubungan antara tingkat religiositas dan kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa yang beragama katolik. Experientia: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 10(2), 154-165. https://journal.ukwms.ac.id/index.php/EXPERIENTIA/article/view/4162
Tanamal, N. A. (2021). Hubungan religiusitas dan resiliensi dalam mempengaruhi kesehatan mental masyarakat terhadap pandemic COVID-19. JAGADDHITA: Jurnal Kebhinnekaan dan Wawasan Kebangsaan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30998/jagaddhita.v1i1.808
Tang, Y.-Y., Tang, R., & Gross, J. J. (2019). Promoting psychological well-being through an evidence-based mindfulness training program. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00237
Tarigan, R., Chairunisa, M., & Afriani, M. (2024). Pengaruh resiliensi terhadap psychological well-being pada mahasiswa program pertukaran mahasiswa merdeka (PMM2) di institut kesehatan helvetia tahun 2022. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences, 553-561. https://doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v7i4.612
Tugade, M. M., & Frederickson, B. L. (2004). Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. 86, 320-333. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320
van den Berg, Y. H. M., Burk, W. J., Cillessen, A. H. N., & Roelofs, K. (2021). Emerging adults’ mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A prospective longitudinal study on the importance of social support. Emerging Adulthood, 9(5), 618-630. https://doi.org/10.1177/21676968211039979
Wang, Z. (2023). Influence of COVID-19 on emerging adulthood and identity exploration. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 6, 692-697. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/6/20220641
Waugh, C. E., & Sali, A. W. (2023). Resilience as the ability to maintain well-being: An allostatic active inference model. Journal of Intelligence, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11080158
Wiedemann, A., Jones, P. B., & Burn, A.-M. (2024). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on young adults’ mental health and beyond: A qualitative investigation nested within an ongoing general population cohort study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 59(12), 2203-2213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02659-5
Worthington, E., Wade, N., Hight, T., Ripley, J., McCullough, M., Berry, J., . . . O'Connor, L. (2003). The religious commitment inventory—10: Development, refinement, and validation of a brief scale for research and counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 84-96. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.50.1.84
Yustifah, S., Adriansyah, M. A., & Suhesty, A. (2022). Hubungan religiusitas dengan resiliensi individu dalam keluarga pada penyintas COVID-19 di Kota Balikpapan. Psikoborneo: Jurnal Imiah Psikologi, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v10i1.7219
Zakiyah, Z. N., & Karyani, U. (2023). Resilience as a mediator for relationships between religiosity and social support with parents’ Psychological well-being. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 12(1), 59-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um023v12i12023p59-69